山西自考网资料下载《高级英语》近义词辨析题 2
山西自考网
发布时间：2012年07月08日
11. the little boy's constant noise (exhilarated， exasperated) his father， who was busy writing a paper for a symposium(座谈会)。
Exhilarate:to make someone feel very excited and happy
Exasperate:to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them
12. isn't it (wholesome， noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night？
Wholesome:likely to make you healthy
Noisome:very unpleasant
13. He was born in a small town (lived， inhabited) by about 500 people.
Live:if you live in a place， you have your home there
Inhabit:if animals or people inhabit an area or place， they live there
14. Her desk was all (jumbled， cluttered) with old papers， strings， and other odds and ends.
Jumble:to mix things together in an untidy way， without any order(及物动词经常用于被动，不能作表语)
Clutter:to cover or fill a space or room with too many things， so that it looks very untidy(与with搭配)
odds and ends:small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西)
15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic， ideal)， for all their pragmatism.
Idealistic， ideal:see number 6
16. She made one last (attraction， appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.
Attraction:a feeling of liking someone， especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引)
Appeal:a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly， terrified)。
Terrifyingly:extremely frightening； scary(表主动)
Terrified:very frightened； scared(表被动)
18. "If you finish all the homework tonight， we'll go for a picnic tomorrow，" he (admonished， coaxed)。
Admonish:(formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrong
Coax:to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind， gentle， and patient way.
19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous， contemptible)， but he didn't say anything in front of the host.
Contemptuous:showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect
Contemptible:not deserving any respect at all
20. Summoned by the boss， he approached his office full of (apprehension， distrust)。
Apprehension:anxiety about the future， especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult； anxiety
Distrust:a feeling that you cannot trust someone
21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party， so people accepted his (excuse， apology)。
Excuse:a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior； a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions
Apology:something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong
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Exhilarate:to make someone feel very excited and happy
Exasperate:to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them
12. isn't it (wholesome， noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night？
Wholesome:likely to make you healthy
Noisome:very unpleasant
13. He was born in a small town (lived， inhabited) by about 500 people.
Live:if you live in a place， you have your home there
Inhabit:if animals or people inhabit an area or place， they live there
14. Her desk was all (jumbled， cluttered) with old papers， strings， and other odds and ends.
Jumble:to mix things together in an untidy way， without any order(及物动词经常用于被动，不能作表语)
Clutter:to cover or fill a space or room with too many things， so that it looks very untidy(与with搭配)
odds and ends:small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西)
15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic， ideal)， for all their pragmatism.
Idealistic， ideal:see number 6
16. She made one last (attraction， appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.
Attraction:a feeling of liking someone， especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引)
Appeal:a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly， terrified)。
Terrifyingly:extremely frightening； scary(表主动)
Terrified:very frightened； scared(表被动)
18. "If you finish all the homework tonight， we'll go for a picnic tomorrow，" he (admonished， coaxed)。
Admonish:(formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrong
Coax:to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind， gentle， and patient way.
19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous， contemptible)， but he didn't say anything in front of the host.
Contemptuous:showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect
Contemptible:not deserving any respect at all
20. Summoned by the boss， he approached his office full of (apprehension， distrust)。
Apprehension:anxiety about the future， especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult； anxiety
Distrust:a feeling that you cannot trust someone
21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party， so people accepted his (excuse， apology)。
Excuse:a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior； a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions
Apology:something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong
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