名师串讲综合英语(二)(珍藏版)14

山西自考网 发布时间:2013年07月25日

6.作句子的形式宾语

1)代表不定式

They found it difficult to get along with him.

I feel it my duty to report this.

(2)代表从句

I think it best that you (should) stay with me.

You may depend on it that these stones are really very valuable.

7.用来改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调

1)强调主语

It was she who put forward that suggestion.

Was it you who wrote these words on the blackboard?

(2)强调宾语

It is that painting that he sold at a good profit.

It was the football match that they were talking about.

(3)强调状语

It was through me that he had got the present job.

It was on a cold Monday night that he was shot.

More Ways of Emphasis

表示强调有很多种方式,在书面语中可以将要强调的成分用黑体或斜体表示出来,也可以用大写字母表示强调的成分。在口语中可以用重读来表示强调。除此之外,下面几种方法也常用来强调句子的某一部分。

8.将强调的表语、主语补语或宾语提前,把句子的其他成分放在其后。

An utter fool I felt too.()

Relaxation you call it!(主补)

Excellent food they serve here.()

这种强调方法多用于表示对比关系。

9.so强调听者同意说者所言,这种用法只将so提到句首,其他成分位置不变。

—You’re spilled coffee on your dress.

—So I have.

—It’s raining hard outside.

—So it is.

10.wh词引导的名词从句表示强调

We need more time.

More time is what we need.

What we need is more time.

He’s spoilt the whole thing.

What he’s done is (to) spoil the whole thing.

11.用反身代词表示强调

John told me everything.

John himself told me everything.

John told me everything himself.

The queen attended the meeting.

The queen herself attended the meeting.

The queen attended the meeting herself.

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