山西自考《英语(二)》复习资料--词汇4
《英语(二)》复习资料--词汇4
一、词 汇
考点词汇
61.profit (v.)有益于/得益,获益
~ by / from
I hope to ~ from your suggestion.
我希望能从你的建议中获益。
62.regard
(n.)重视、关心、考虑、尊重,后常接介词 for 或 to
(pl.)致意,问候。常用表达:give (best) regards to sb
(vt.)认为是,看作是;重视;尊敬:be regarded as
He jumped into the river to save a boy without regard for his safety.
他跳入河中去救男孩,完全没有考虑自己的安危。
Mr Yang is ~ed as a good teacher.杨老师被认为是非常不错的老师。
63.occupy 占领/占用/使忙碌,使从事
She occupies herself with the house decoration.她忙于房屋的装修。
64.influence(n./v.)影响(通常接on/upon)
Her father's advice has no ~ on her.
父亲的劝告对她毫无影响。
65.emphasis(n.)强调、重点
~ on 重点在…上
The county put emphasis on agricultural development.
这个国家把重点放在农业发展上。
66.concentrate (v.)集中、专心
~ on/upon
He concentrated on reading and didn't care for anything else.
他专心致志地读书,什么也没注意到。
67.remind v. 提醒
常用表达:~ sb of sth / ~ sb to do sth
The song reminds me of my childhood.
这首歌使我想起了童年。
Please remind me to answer the letter.
请提醒我回信。
68.occur (vi.)被想到,被想起;发生,出现
Suddenly a good idea occurred to me.我突然想到了一个好主意。
69.suggest 提议,建议 ①+ n/pron./Ving ②+ that clause
We suggest going to the Summer palace.
我们建议去颐和园。
I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight.
我建议今天晚上开个会。
70.respond(v.)回答,答复,有反应 ~ to(prep.)
She responded to my letter with a phone call.
她收到我的信后,给我回了电话。
71.conscious adj. 有意识的 ~ of
I'm deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.
作为老师,我深深地意识到自己的职责。
72.indifferent 冷漠的,不关心的 be ~ to
I'm indifferent to whether you go or not.
你去不去,我根本不关心。
73.intend 想要、打算、计划 ~ to + v.
I didn't intend to make a mistake, but I've made.
我没想犯错误,但是还是犯了。
74.given prep. 考虑到;鉴于
(1)I'll go and see you in America, given the chance.
假如有机会,我将去美国看你。
(2)Given their experience, they have done a good job.
鉴于经验,他们把工作做得很好。
75.distinguish 辨别,区别 ~between 或~from
People who can not ~ between colors are said to be color-blind.
不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。
The ability to talk ~s human beings from animals.
说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。
76.superior 上好的,优于…的,(职位等)较高的。
Service in large companies is superior to that in small companies.
大公司的服务要比小公司的好。
77.enable (vt)使能够;使可能
常用句式 enable sb(sth)+ to + v.
Airplanes enable people to travel through the air.
飞机使人们得以在空中旅行。
78.source(n.)源(泉);来源 / resource(n.)资源
79.essential (a.)必要的,必不可少的,与介词to或者for构成搭配
Hardwork is essential to / for success.
80.harm (n.) 害处,有害;伤害
harmful (a.)
在行文时与(prep)to搭配
即常用句式:do harm to 和 be harmful to
Lack of sleep does harm to health.
Lack of sleep is harmful to health.
睡眠不足对健康有害。